竹竿: bamboo, bamboo pole...
名胜古迹: historical sites and scenic spots...
书: book, letter, document, to write...
受害: to suffer damage, injury etc, damaged, injured, killed, robbed...
骨气: unyielding character, courageous spirit, integrity, moral backbone...
权威: authority, authoritative, power and prestige...
留恋: reluctant to leave, to hate to have to go, to recall fondly...
红扑扑: red, rosy, flushed...
智慧: wisdom, knowledge, intelligent, intelligence...
门当户对: the families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom), (of a prospective marriage partner) an appropriate match...